male cystitis

Cystitis is a disease associated with damage to the mucosa and bladder wall. This disease causes the progressive destruction of organ function. Statistically, women are more likely to suffer from this disease than male patients. According to official figures, 0. 8% of men over the age of 40 are diagnosed with cystitis.Due to the structural characteristics of the urethra, the prevalence of cystitis in male patients is relatively low. The length of the male is longer than that of the female. Therefore, it is more difficult for infection to enter the bladder.In most cases, pathology occurs in the context of bladder outlet obstruction. It involves subvesical compression of the bladder, which becomes an obstacle to the free passage of urine.

Causes of cystitis

To reduce the risk of cystitis in men under 40 years of age, intimate hygiene rules must be strictly adhered to. After reaching this age, men's urinary system is more susceptible to various pathologies, leading to damage to the bladder wall and mucosa.Cystitis in men is the result of an inflammatory process in the prostate, testicles and urethra areas. There are other causes of this disease:

1. Urinary tract problems can cause urine retention in the body (the urethra is too narrow).
2. Prostatic adenoma.
3. Diverticulosis.
4. Infectious diseases spread through intimate relationships. These include gonorrhea and chlamydia.
5. Prostatitis, urethral inflammation, seminal vesiculitis. The listed diseases can lead to pathological changes in bladder function.
6. Presence of mechanical barriers (especially stone formation).
7. Recent urological surgery.
8. Malignant tumors of the urethra or prostate.
9. The infection is limited to the upper respiratory tract. If a patient has ARVI or tonsillitis, bacteria may enter the genitourinary organs through the systemic bloodstream. Therefore, cystitis can be the result of any infection (regardless of its location).

In some cases, the disease is due to pyelonephritis or renal tuberculosis. The latter usually has no obvious symptoms and is accompanied by fatigue, weakness and a slight increase in body temperature.About 90% of the world's inhabitants are carriers of this infection. Many people suffer from weakened immunity due to regular alcohol consumption, chronic stress, unhealthy food consumption and long-term smoking. Due to the above factors, bacterial activity changes from the latent phase to the active phase. As a result, not only the lungs are damaged, but also other organs:

• prostate;
• testis;
• kidney

In some cases, false negative results are obtained when cultured with Kochella bacteria. An infectious disease disguises itself as another disease (which is equally serious). This results in inability to receive appropriate treatment in a timely manner.There are other factors that can lead to lowered immunity: elevated blood sugar, hypothermia, chronic sleep deprivation, spinal injury.

Symptoms of cystitis in men

During the acute phase of the disease, men need to empty their bladder frequently. In this case, very small amounts of urine may be passed when going to the toilet.Severe pain may occur when emptying the bladder. Typically, the pain occurs at the beginning and end of urination. Their expression may vary. The pain can range from bearable to intense. Men may experience discomfort in their penis, pubic area, and groin area between trips to the bathroom. When you have cystitis, your body temperature usually rises. General symptoms of poisoning may occur. The man felt a persistent lack of strength and complained of headaches. If such symptoms occur, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment.Sometimes the condition is severe, and gangrenous and hemorrhagic cystitis may occur. The urine produced is cloudy. You can see slimy or bloody inclusions and a putrid, unpleasant smell. At the same time, the amount of fluid secreted by the body throughout the day is reduced to 0. 3 liters.As the disease becomes chronic, the pain becomes less severe. There are no longer any bloody impurities in the urine, but mucus inclusions may still be present. In addition, chronic cystitis may transform into an acute phase at any time.The disease may be caused by:

• non-infectious;
• Contagious.

Bladder infections can occur in many ways:

1. rise.In this case, the infection penetrates into the bladder from the external environment.
2. decline.The infection enters the bladder from other organs, especially the kidneys.
3. Lymphogenicity.In this case, infection of the bladder via lymphatic vessels is observed.
4. Hematogenous.If there is a foci of pus in the body, the infection may spread from the problem area through the bloodstream. Then enters the bladder.

It is worth mentioning the pathological non-infectious causes:

• Allergic reactions lead to inflammatory processes in the bladder mucosa;
• Deterioration of neurological or immune system function;
• Chemical burns – due to medical staff error, a patient may receive the wrong medication as prescribed;
• Attend radiation therapy sessions that involve exposure to the pubic area.

Diagnosis of disease

If you notice at least some symptoms of cystitis, you shouldn't put off seeing a urologist. After a thorough examination, a specialist will prescribe a comprehensive treatment plan.To make an accurate diagnosis, men are advised to undergo the following diagnostic procedures:

1. Urogenital smear.This procedure is designed to diagnose hidden infections that are spread through sexual intercourse.
2. Bacterial culture.This analysis is needed to identify the type of pathogen and determine its susceptibility to certain drugs.
3. A general urine test is performed.In the presence of inflammation, increased levels of red and white blood cells will be detected. An acidic urine reaction indicates the presence of tuberculosis infection in the body.
4. Have a cystoscopy.Informative diagnostic procedures can only be performed if there is no acute phase of the disease. During a cystoscopy, stones, tumors, and other foreign bodies can be found. If necessary, biological material is collected for further diagnostic procedures.

If you have persistent urinary retention and severe acute pain, you should be careful when using pain relievers. In this case, a representative of the stronger sex requires emergency hospitalization.

Basic recommendations for treating cystitis

During treatment of the disease, patients should adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Maintain bed rest.When the temperature rises, antipyretic drugs are needed. You also need to remember correct drinking habits. In addition, patients should temporarily exclude sour and smoked foods from their diet and adhere to strict dietary habits. Minimal spices and seasonings should be used when preparing food.
2. Use herbs.Doctors often prescribe herbal teas, which have antibacterial and diuretic properties. Such products contain natural ingredients (horsetail, bearberry). To reduce severe inflammatory processes, herbal-based preparations are used. To boost your immune system, drink juice made from cranberries. When using herbs, it is impossible to achieve quick results. Such products require long-term use. Herbs are not considered essential. They are used only as part of a complex treatment for cystitis.
3. Perform PCR diagnosis.Testing for sexually transmitted viruses is needed. Treatment options are chosen by the doctor (taking into account the type of pathogen).
4. Drugs with analgesic properties.To eliminate pain, it is recommended to take antispasmodics. In some cases, NSAIDs may be prescribed.
5. Take drugs with significant antibacterial effects.Such drugs are prescribed after determining the susceptibility of the pathogen to the prescribed drug. In the treatment of cystitis, cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are actively used. Such medications should only be used after consulting a doctor. However, its use should not exceed 1 week.

Help relieve acute cystitis attacks

In order to relieve the condition of patients in the acute stage of cystitis, it is recommended to drink plenty of water. It activates the removal of pathogenic microorganisms. As a result, the patient's health will gradually improve.In the later stages of the disease, your best option is to take antispasmodic medications. These medications help reduce the tone of the smooth muscles in the bladder area. Analgesics are used to relieve pain.Do not take antibiotics without a urologist's prescription. It can lead to distortion of diagnostic study results. Therefore, determining the cause of the disease will become more difficult. If you try to undergo treatment without consulting a doctor, you will only be able to temporarily eliminate the main symptoms of the pathology. Additionally, there is a high risk that cystitis will become chronic.

existing risk factors

Men are at increased risk of cystitis:

• Irregular bladder emptying;
• Vitamin deficiency;
• maintain a sedentary lifestyle;
• unprotected sexual intercourse;
• Frequently changing sexual partners;
• chronic overexertion;
• Presence of a foreign body in the bladder area;
• wearing uncomfortable underwear;
• The presence of chronic diseases of male reproductive organs;
• decrease in immunity.

complications of disease

You should not try to treat cystitis on your own. Without proper treatment, the following consequences may occur:

1. Changes in bladder structure.Against the background of epithelial degeneration, the organ gradually loses its elasticity and significantly shrinks in size. One consequence of cystitis is the loss of tissue regeneration. This may cause the bladder to rupture.
2. Kidney damage.The most common complication of untreated cystitis is pyelonephritis. A more serious consequence is the development of kidney failure. This occurs against the background of severe poisoning of kidney tissue by the waste products of pathogenic microorganisms.
3. The bladder sphincter weakens, causing urinary incontinence.This complication is most commonly diagnosed in older patients.
4. Depression in the context of illness becoming chronic.Cystitis may recur several times a month. At this time, the man became a "toilet hostage" and his mental state deteriorated significantly.

notes!Without appropriate treatment, the risk of the disease becoming chronic is quite high. In this case, damage to the bladder and other organs of the genitourinary system can be observed.

How to avoid getting sick?

To minimize your risk of developing this disease, you need to follow these recommendations:

1. Clean it at least once a day. In this case, it is recommended to use a simple baby soap that does not contain dyes or other harmful synthetic ingredients.
2. Prioritize clothing that is appropriate for the weather. In the case of hypothermia, not only cystitis can occur, but more serious lesions can occur, leading to infertility.
3. Washing yourself with soap before and after sexual contact can be beneficial to both parties.
4. Use condoms during intimacy.
5. Pay attention to strengthening your own immunity. This is especially true if representatives of the dominant gender are prone to frequent ARVI infections. If your immune system is compromised, you should consult an immunologist.
6. Do not try to suppress urination. With prolonged urinary retention, a bladder infection may develop rapidly.
7. Change underwear every day.
8. Drink enough fluids.
9. Avoid wearing underwear made of synthetic fibers.
10. After defecation, wash from front to back. Otherwise, bacteria can move from the intestines to the male external genitalia. From there, pathogenic microorganisms can easily penetrate the urethra and then enter the bladder.
11. Follow recommendations for preventing constipation.
12. Do not take medications without a doctor's prescription.

During an acute attack of cystitis, it is recommended to drink approximately 2 liters of fluid per day. Berries or juice, amla juice and purified water are ideal for this purpose. It is recommended not to drink drinks containing alcohol and soda for the time being.Osteopathic techniques are sometimes used to treat cystitis. This speeds up the patient's recovery process.If indicated, acupuncture is indicated. They involve affecting specific creature points. This technique has minimal contraindications and side effects.