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Causes, symptoms and treatments for men

Many people believe that cystitis is mainly a female disease.But he can hit men.On average, one hundred patients using this diagnosis are representative of half the mighty humans.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to properly treat the disease to avoid complications?

Signs of cystitis

reason

Cystitis is diagnosed in people over the age of 45.This disease is associated with inflammation of the bladder mucosa.In addition, the causes of cystitis in men may vary greatly:

  • Immunity is weakened.
  • The presence of in vivo infections, including sexually transmitted infections.
  • Urea disease.

Cystitis is an infection caused by bacteria entering the bladder through the urethra

This pathogen can stimulate its development:

  1. staphylococcus.
  2. E. coli.
  3. Fake stick.
  4. trichomidia.
  5. proteus.
  6. Gonococci.
  7. Chlamydia.
  8. Pathogenic fungal infection.

The infection cannot be recovered from outside.This is due to the structural characteristics of the male urethra.Their disease is secondary and develops in the context of other diseases.In the bladder, the pathogen can occur through the blood or another organ that occurs during the inflammatory process.For example, this disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis, or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with strong protection is always effective in dealing with any microorganisms entering the urethra.However, sometimes immunity is weakened and you can no longer respond adequately to infection.They lead to this:

  • Hypothermia.
  • Violating personal hygiene rules.
  • The stagnation process in the pelvic area.
  • Frequent stress and depression.
  • Trauma in the spine or abdomen.
  • Abuse of sharp products.
  • bad habits.

There are also non-communicable causes of the disease.These include:

  1. After taking some medications, the mucous membranes are irritated.
  2. Entering the bladder of a foreign body (urinary rock).
  3. Burn the mucosa burned by the solution used for washing.

symptom

The signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and stage of the disease:

  • Acute cystitis manifests as urine urination, but no more than 10-15 ml of urine at a time.In some cases, its urinary incontinence is possible.
  • Urinating becomes painful and difficult.One needs to do some effort to empty the bladder.The greatest pain will be felt at the beginning and end of the urination.In this case, the patient will feel the sensation of burning or friction.The intensity of the pain may vary.Involves the patient's emptying, groin, penis and penis discomfort.
  • In the case of acute manifestations of the disease, a person has common signs of intoxication, sweating, high temperature, weakness, chills, etc.In this case, treatment is performed under fixed conditions.
  • In late-stage cases, when bleeding or gangrene cystitis occurs, the urine becomes muddy, rotting odor, and its amount decreases dramatically, mucus and blood impurities occur.
  • The symptoms of chronic disease are less obvious.In this case, the soreness is insignificant and there are no blood impurities in the urine.The frequency of impulses has also decreased.Chronic cystitis is characterized by aggravated cycles, replaced by relief.

Treatment for the disease should begin immediately after the man feels the initial symptoms.Otherwise, inflammation in male bladder will progress and become a more complex and dangerous form.

diagnosis

Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for a period when the disease is intensified.Usually, after 7-10 days, the symptoms will completely disappear, but the disease will not pass.Cystitis in men is a rather sinister pathology.If not treated, it becomes a chronic form when its signs are weak and can lead to various complications, including:

  1. Bubble reflux - The process of casting urine from the bladder into the ureter.
  2. Pyelonephritis.
  3. The appearance of fistula.
  4. Approximately the emergence of peak tissue.

To make an accurate diagnosis and start the correct treatment, a man must contact a urologist who will conduct an investigation and prescribe a comprehensive examination, including:

  • Check the genitals and their palpation.
  • Urethral smear.
  • General and bacterial urine analysis.
  • Ultrasound examination of the kidney and prostate.
  • Urine dynamics test.
  • Static.
  • Nechiporenko method to study urine.
  • Cystoscopy.
  • Urinary method.

At the same time, many people are interested in this question: Is cystitis transferred from a man to a woman or the possibility of going from a woman to a man?The disease does not spread to the family way through towels, linen or any other way.Can a person get cystitis during sexual intercourse?This infection method is impossible, but there is a possibility that the infection may cause the cystitis process after a period of time.Therefore, the attending physician will recommend giving up sexual behavior during the treatment period.

treat

take an exam

If signs of this disease occur, consult a doctor as soon as possible to diagnose and prescribe necessary medications.The general treatment regimen looks like this:

  1. An antibacterial drug is appointed after a specific pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug is detected.
  2. Patients need to drink up to 3 liters of liquid per day.Shows bed rest and special diet.
  3. If the patient's body temperature rises, antithermal drugs are required.
  4. Rinse the bladder with sterilization solution.This procedure is necessary to destroy pathogenic microorganisms.
  5. To relieve pain, non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
  6. If the cause is sexually transmitted infection, the corresponding disease needs to be treated.
  7. The purpose of herbal preparations that have diuretic effects and eliminate the inflammatory process (Ponytails of the field, ling fruit slices and braids).
  8. Rinse the bladder with sterilization solution.This procedure is necessary to destroy pathogenic microorganisms.
  9. physiotherapy.When the acute cycle is overcome, a physical therapy procedure (ultrasound, electrophoresis, condensation, UHF, magnetic clearant treatment, etc.) will be prescribed to the patient.
  10. When inflammation of the bladder occurs before another infectious disease, the attending physician will prescribe the necessary treatment process.
  11. If the patient is not allergic, pills for cystitis based on medicinal herbs are specified.They are necessary for accelerated recovery.Since botanicals can reduce the effects of antibiotics, it is recommended to drink water only after the antibiotic therapy is over.
  12. During the remission, doctors recommend taking hydrotherapy.

When the disease state is acute, cystitis in men can be treated at home.In this case, it is necessary to take medication prescribed by the attending physician.Don't forget to follow the bed, drinking system and special diet.The progression of the chronic form is more complex and does not use physical therapy and bactericidal instillation in the treatment.The treatment process should be designed to improve the general condition of the patient, urination process and prevent reflux.

Antibacterial drugs

This treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs used for cystitis, because in most cases the disease is caused by a pathogen.Cephalosporin and fluoroquinolones are included in drugs that can penetrate the mucosa.These are plant antibacterial drugs, and their effectiveness has been demonstrated during the treatment of this disease.

The use of folk therapy

To alleviate the main symptoms of the disease and increase the body's defense, it is recommended to treat cystitis in men with folk therapy.A good taste in treating cystitis may be cranberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail consisting of 2-3 tablespoons of sour berry juice diluted in 1 cup of water in 1 tablespoon of water.l.Honey.The effect of drinking three to two weeks a week can be prepared with chain raspberries and cranberries.Healing properties are made of: pumpkin seeds, sage, hops, series, oats, poplar kidneys, millet, flax seeds, echinacea and blackcurrant leaves.

diet

The key to successful treatment is the special diet for men with cystitis.Its main rules are:

  1. Abide by the drinking system.A person should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid per day.For this purpose, it is suitable for berry fruit drinks, freshly squeezed juices, jelly, herbal teas and regular water.However, coffee and strong tea should be refused throughout the treatment period.
  2. Refuse to drink completely.
  3. Foods for cystitis should be based on the use of various cereals that can be added to bran.
  4. There should be many products that produce diuretic effects in the diet: watermelon, cucumber, pumpkin, cranberries, etc.
  5. It is necessary to use fermented milk products (cheese, kefir, yogurt, low-fat cheese) every day.
  6. From the diet, it is necessary to exclude all products that may have a irritating effect on the mucosa (seasonings, onions, garlic, horseradish, radish, etc.).
  7. During this time, it is necessary to exclude Sdoba and white bread (whole grain baking is allowed), salty, fat, fried, semi-food and fast food, sour berries and fruits unless cranberries are allowed.
  8. Meat and fish should be thin.It is best not to steam or boil them without spices and salt.

To clarify the allowed product list, doctors will recommend submitting urinary analysis.If its environment is acidic, you need to reject the treatment period of beans and meats, and there are dairy and sweet fruits.If the urine turns out to be alkaline, it is necessary to prioritize porridge, seafood, meat and eggs.When detecting grass seeds in the analysis, the menu will be taken out from the menu: green, beans, citrus, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, blackberries.

prevention

It is impossible to convey the disease from the patient to the healthy.To this end, in the body, men should develop certain conditions that lead to bladder inflammation.To prevent this, you can use simple preventive rules:

  • Limit consumption of alcohol, spicy and sharp dishes, and salt.
  • Follow hygiene rules.
  • Hypothermia is not allowed.
  • Drink enough water every day (at least 1.5 liters).
  • Avoid constipation.To do this, you should pay more attention to foods rich in dietary fiber, fruits and vegetables.
  • Try to empty your bladder at least once every 2 hours.Therefore, stagnant processes can be avoided, resulting in the reproduction of pathogens.
  • Empty the bladder immediately after sexual intercourse.
  • Timely treatment of any infectious diseases and diseases that can be sexually transmitted.
  • Preventive examinations are conducted annually.

Men need to remember that cystitis is not only a female disease.In most cases, it is developing infectious and can occur in the context of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to promptly treat any pathology associated with the inflammatory process.If you are not paying attention to the main signs of cystitis, there may be various complications.After detailed examination, doctors can specifically target tablets for men with cystitis.